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Lava entering the sea The Hawaiian Islands are part of a long chain of volcanoes that stretches from the Big Island to the Aleutians. These islands and many others on the Earth form when molten rock (magma) spews out at a hotspot.
Hotspots burn through the moving tectonic plates like a blowtorch and produce chains of volcanoes one after another. The hotspot that created the Hawaiian Islands has been erupting for more than 70 million years. Pu'u O'o Erupting at Kilauea Volcano
Skylight showing flowing lava in a lava tube Scientists that work at the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory at Kilauea Volcano use data from earthquakes, volcanic gases, ground deformities and geologic mapping to predict future eruptions.
Meet the Scientists


Frank Trusdell is a volcanologist at the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory. To hear about why he likes being a volcanologist click here.


Jim Kauahikaua studies the lava flows of Kilauea volcano. Click here to see video of Jim in the field and hear about his job.


Ken Hon not only studies lava flows on Kilauea volcano, he and his wife film them too! Find out when Ken became interested in science here.
 


Frank Howarth likes bugs that live in dark caves and barren places! To hear about how Frank got started collecting insects click here.
Life in the Universe | Outer Space | Mauna Kea |Kilauea | Volcanoes | Oceans & Atmospheres | Reefs & Beaches | Loihi & Ocean Floor